
“It’s all about self care” by juhansonin is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Lesson Seven
Seven: Self-Care
Self-care means taking care of your whole self. You have a body, mind, and feelings. All need your help.
To do it right, try these steps. Care for your-self deep down. Deal with life around you. Stay in this moment now. Keep your body and mind strong. Set clear lines for what you take. Stay up-beat and bright.
Self-care has many sides. We look at five key ones here. They help you thrive each day.
- Care for the self.
- Cope with world near you.
- Stay locked in now.
- Thrive in body and mind.
- Hold bounds and keep joy.
The need for Self-Care
Self-care means looking after yourself in many ways because you are a whole person with body, mind, and feelings. Taking good care means paying attention to what you need and being honest about it. It means keeping promises to yourself and knowing your limits. For example, don’t push yourself too hard, and don’t hide your feelings just to avoid feeling bad. Talking to yourself kindly, like a good friend would, helps you stay strong and balanced.
Our focus here is on showing care and love to yourself by paying close attention to what you and your body need. This care should be real and true. It means treating yourself and others with respect, keeping promises to yourself, setting clear limits, and not pushing yourself too far to avoid burnout.
We will guide you on how to build a strong, friendly, and trusting relationship with your true self.
The need for Boundaries
Boundaries are like clear lines that protect you from harm. They help you say “no” when something is too much. Setting and keeping boundaries is important because it helps you feel safe and cared for. You get to decide what is okay for you and stand firm on that. Keeping these boundaries helps stop you from hurting yourself. Boundaries are very important, and we will explain how to set and keep them well.
In short, self-care is about loving yourself, knowing your needs, setting limits, and being kind to yourself so you can feel safe, well, and strong.
The Need to Cope
Life changes all the time. Sometimes changes make us feel stressed. Learning to handle these changes in a healthy way is called coping. Coping means using your limits and self-care skills so you don’t get overwhelmed by problems or people.
A good way to practice is to notice how you feel in busy places, like town. Then compare that to how calm you feel in nature. See what makes you tense in busy places and think about ways to feel better.
We will talk about how to grow your sense of limits and respect for yourself. This will help you feel sure that you can handle life and people well.
We will also learn how to check your current ways of coping and make them better so you can manage faster. For example, you can test yourself in town, then go to nature and see if your stress is less. When you leave nature and go back to town, try to catch what first makes you feel tense.
The Need to Be Engaged in the Now Moment
It’s easy to get stuck thinking about bad things that happened or to worry about the future. But staying fully in the “now,” paying close attention to what is happening right now, helps you feel calmer and happier. Focusing on the present stops bad thoughts from taking over your mind.
The Need to Thrive
Thriving means more than just getting by or surviving. It means feeling your best and living a full life. Think about what your best self looks like and work towards that on purpose. Thriving looks different for everyone: feeling full of energy, learning new skills, or enjoying your hobbies and friends. It means aiming higher than just making it through the day.
The Need to Feel Positive
Feeling positive helps your mood and health. Things like dancing, trusting others, feeling thankful, and saying kind things to yourself make you feel happier inside. We call these feelings the “happy dance” and the “trust dance.” Spending time in nature helps too.
The most important is to have a special place inside you—a happy place you can go to when times are tough.
We will also explore gratitude and positive self-talk, which will boost your well-being.
Lesson Affirmation

Set yourself the firm intention to care for yourself as much as you are able, and to accept care from others if right for you.
Appendix: Additional Notes
Self-care means looking after yourself in many different ways because you are a complex person made of body, mind, and feelings. To take good care of yourself, you need to focus on several things: caring for yourself, coping with your surroundings, staying present in the moment, feeling well physically and mentally, setting limits, and staying positive.
Self-care is multidimensional, because we humans care for ourselves in many ways. For this course, our chosen dimensions of focus are Caring for the Self, Coping with the Environment around Us, Keeping Engaged in the Now Moment, Physically and Mentally Thriving, Keeping Boundaries and Staying Positive, with the following identified human needs:
The Need to Care
Your body and mind need your love and attention to stay healthy. Showing yourself care means paying attention to what you need and being honest with yourself about it. It’s important to keep promises to yourself and respect your limits. For example, don’t push yourself too hard or feel you must hide your feelings to avoid embarrassment. Talking kindly to yourself, like a good friend would, helps you stay strong and balanced.
Our focus will be on the need to show the organism your willingness to care and love it: By paying both it and you attention, while at the same time, trying to make sure that this caring attention, is as authentic and true, as possible.
This Includes treat oneself and others with honour; keeping promises, enforcing boundaries on its behalf, not pushing it to overwhelm or burnout, etc.
We will show how to create a strong, friendly and trusting relationship with your true-self.
The Need for Boundaries
Boundaries are like invisible fences that protect you from harm. They help stop you from hurting yourself by saying “no” when something is too much. Setting and keeping boundaries is very important because it keeps you feeling safe and cared for. You can decide what is okay for you and what is not, and gently but firmly keep to those limits.
Maintaining these boundaries, minimise any self-inflicted pain. Boundaries are critically important and we will explain how they should be set and enforced
The Need to Cope
Life keeps changing, and sometimes it can feel stressful. Learning how to handle these changes in a healthy way is called coping. Coping means using your boundaries and self-care skills so you don’t get overwhelmed by problems or other people. A good way to practice is to see how you feel in busy places like town, then compare that to how calm you feel in nature. Notice what makes you tense in town and think about ways to handle those feelings better.
We will be explaining how to expand on concepts such as boundaries and honour, so we can become more confident of our ability to cope dynamically with personal and social interactions.
We will also discuss how existing coping patterns can be assessed and improved, in order to increase processing speed. For example, the individual can assess themselves in town, then go to nature and compare their coping load. Then, on the way back from nature into town, they can try to notice triggers that cause coping behaviours to load.
The Need to Be Engaged in the Now Moment
It’s easy to get stuck thinking about bad things that happened in the past or worrying about what might go wrong in the future. But being fully in the “now,” paying attention to what is happening around you right this minute, is important for your happiness and calmness. Focusing on the present helps stop unhappy thoughts from taking over your mind.
The Need to Thrive
Thriving means not just getting by or surviving but feeling your very best and living a full life. It asks you to think about what your best self looks like and to work towards that on purpose. Thriving can mean different things to different people: feeling energetic, learning new things, or enjoying your hobbies and friends. It’s about aiming for more than just getting through the day.
Thriving is a futures thing; thriving is what one’s best-self does. Does this need to thrive need to become an intentional personal embodiment? A vision of ones thriving future? How would that look?
The Need to Feel Positive
Feeling positive can greatly help your health and mood. Things like dancing, trusting others, feeling grateful, and saying kind things to yourself can all make you feel happier inside. We call these the “happy dance” and “trust dance.” Spending time in nature also helps, but the most important is having a special place inside yourself – a happy place where you can feel safe and joyful even on tough days.
Positivity is a significant beneficial support, we will also be looking at gratitude, and positive self-affirmations.
Optional Further Reading
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424002809
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12079715/
https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/04/nurtured-nature
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02365-w
https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1485&context=tpss
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2022/09/nature-improve-mental-health-well-being/
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00722/full
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494405801847
http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/154099902762203713
https://connectsci.au/fp/article/40/9/775/54546/Plant-proteome-responses-to-salinity-stress
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1519773/full
http://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/etm.2023.11891
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s44202-024-00199-2
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3474674
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00737-024-01431-7
https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/doi/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf236.174/8136688
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11355-025-00668-3
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/8182
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3709315/
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/4/1250/pdf
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7698395/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5331968/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9734043/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9544808/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21507686.2025.2494509
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2017/5192640/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02643944.2024.2310335
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10447-019-09382-w
https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291667
https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000640
https://asianpublisher.id/journal/index.php/jhn/article/view/646
https://www.deanfrancispress.com/index.php/hc/article/view/1018
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6442398/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9597558/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11733102/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11101296/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6861059/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9902068/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8678542/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7223989/
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/caring-for-your-mental-health
https://www.england.nhs.uk/blog/what-does-self-care-mean-and-how-can-it-help/
https://www.selfcarefederation.org/what-is-self-care
https://www.who.int/health-topics/self-care
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-care
https://www.heathfieldfamilycentre.com/health-information/self-care/
https://www.youngminds.org.uk/young-person/coping-with-life/self-care/
https://www.selfcareforum.org/about-us/what-do-we-mean-by-self-care-and-why-is-good-for-people/
https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-self-care-5212781
http://link.springer.com/10.2165/00019053-200826020-00005
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b1317154d36abe50b49ef43fc0526e40e37d5da1
https://academic.oup.com/her/article/39/6/535/7828909
https://thejas.com.pk/index.php/pjhs/article/view/1102
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-13051/v2
https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/SGA.0000000000000867
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440231198994
https://ijehss.com/uploads2024/EHS_7_871.pdf
https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_769_23
https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00787-022-02134-z
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8488814/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1934048/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10392281/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11101296/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3686536/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10835638/
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