What is Classical Conditioning?
This article explains Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning, and uses his dog-training analogy to introduce the theory, before explaining the differences when applied to people.
This article explains Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning, and uses his dog-training analogy to introduce the theory, before explaining the differences when applied to people.
This article introduces operant conditioning, a key part of our basic understanding of human behaviour and learning.
Confirmation bias is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to favour information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs.
The four rules of misbehaviour are typically applied to children, but they can also apply to adults. Find out more.
In this article, we will introduce some of the major psychological theories that have shaped our understanding of human behaviour,
Although Rogers wrote mainly about the real self and ideal self, the terms independent self and interdependent self come from later “self‑construal” research in cultural psychology
When senior leaders rely on dichotomous (black/white) framing under conditions of stress, competition, or political threat, organisational actors create and enforce information-filters (gatekeepers, shadow channels) that preserve apparent unity while displacing unresolved tensions into inverted compartmentalised stovepipes — damaging decision quality and situational awareness.
In life, a constant stream of microaggressions – of disagreements, and being corrected, told to change our thinking or behaviour – tend to cause microtraumas, which, ultimately are micro-rejections of the individuals true self.
This article covers the science behind the practice of self-reflection. Each theoretical model that supports the practice is teased out.
This article discusses the concept of Self-Integrity, and how that relates to other concepts of personality and self-awareness.