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Disempowering Thoughts

Disempowering thoughts and ways of being are patterns that quietly convince a person “I can’t,” “I’m not enough,” or “there’s no point in trying.” They drain energy, confidence, and hope, and make life feel like something that happens to you, not something you can take part in shaping.

What disempowering thoughts sound like

Common examples include:

  • “I’m not good enough / I always mess things up.”
  • “Nothing will ever change, so why bother?”
  • “Other people’s needs always matter more than mine.”
  • “If I try, I’ll just fail or look stupid.” These are often cognitive distortionshabits of thinking that exaggerate the negative and ignore other possibilities. Over time, they can create a sense of learned helplessness, where a person feels their actions don’t matter and stops trying even when change is possible.

Disempowering ways of being

Thoughts like this show up in behaviour as:

  • Avoiding challenges or decisions, letting others choose everything.
  • Always pleasing others and never saying what is really wanted or needed.
  • Giving up quickly, not asking for help, or assuming “this is just who I am” and cannot change. These patterns keep life small and reinforce the belief “I have no power,” creating a loop of low confidence and low action.

Simple ways to shift toward empowerment

Notice and name the thought

  • Catch it in plain words: “I’m having the thought ‘I’ll always fail’.”
  • Ask: “Is this 100% true, or is it a habit of thinking?”

Look for a more balanced version

  • Gently swap extremes like “always/never” for specifics:
  • From “I always fail” to “I failed this time, but I’ve also handled other things before.”

Take one small empowering action

  • Do something tiny that proves “my actions matter”: send a message, ask a question, practise for five minutes.
  • Small wins begin to weaken the belief that effort is useless and build a new story of “I can influence this, at least a little.”

Build kinder core beliefs

  • Replace harsh core messages (“I’m hopeless,” “I don’t matter”) with realistic, compassionate ones (“I’m learning,” “I deserve a say in my life”).

  • Practising these new beliefs repeatedly helps shift from a disempowering identity (“I’m powerless”) to a more empowered one (“I’m a work in progress who can grow”).​

Disempowering thoughts say “you can’t, so don’t bother”; empowering ones say “this is hard, but you can take a step.” Each time a person questions the first and chooses the second, they quietly reclaim more of their personal power.

Further Reading​

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355

https://pnsoc.com/blog/learned-helplessness

https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-distortions-in-CBT.html

https://www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-distortions

https://www.simplypsychology.org/learned-helplessness.html

https://believeandcreate.com/62-beliefs-that-limit-your-happiness-and-success/

https://soulguidedcoach.com/10-common-thoughts-you-may-be-dis-empowering-yourself-with/

https://positivepsychology.com/cognitive-distortions/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1071234/

https://www.skylandtrail.org/10-common-types-of-cognitive-distortions/

https://www.betterup.com/blog/learned-helplessness

https://positivepsychology.com/core-beliefs-worksheets/

https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/click-here-for-happiness/202509/the-beliefs-that-limit-us-and-how-to-identify-them

https://www.everywoman.com/my-development/5-empowering-beliefs-replace-limiting-thoughts/

https://miraclemorning.com/overcome-disempowering-thoughts/

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11123142/

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11140

https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10379

https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02768

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29720

https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03271

https://www.proceedings.com/079017-0762.html

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11228391/

https://ebooks.iospress.nl/doi/10.3233/SSW240028

https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11877

https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/view/4865

https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4076324?pdf=render

https://mrujs.mtroyal.ca/index.php/bsuj/article/download/281/125

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9884534/

https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/3/4056.pdf

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10424419/

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpm.13137

https://www.sumeetaseeks.com/health-and-wellness/limiting-beliefs-examples

https://asana.com/resources/limiting-beliefs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/10-limiting-beliefs-could-holding-you-back-workand-dr-marisol-ppmcc

https://arfamiliesfirst.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cognitive-Distortions.pdf

https://www.zenmindhacks.com/identify-disempowering-thoughts-that-weaken-you/


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