Disempowering Thoughts
Disempowering thoughts and ways of being are patterns that quietly convince a person “I can’t,” “I’m not enough,” or “there’s no point in trying.” They drain energy, confidence, and hope, and make life feel like something that happens to you, not something you can take part in shaping.
What disempowering thoughts sound like
Common examples include:
- “I’m not good enough / I always mess things up.”
- “Nothing will ever change, so why bother?”
- “Other people’s needs always matter more than mine.”
- “If I try, I’ll just fail or look stupid.” These are often cognitive distortions – habits of thinking that exaggerate the negative and ignore other possibilities. Over time, they can create a sense of learned helplessness, where a person feels their actions don’t matter and stops trying even when change is possible.
Disempowering ways of being
Thoughts like this show up in behaviour as:
- Avoiding challenges or decisions, letting others choose everything.
- Always pleasing others and never saying what is really wanted or needed.
- Giving up quickly, not asking for help, or assuming “this is just who I am” and cannot change. These patterns keep life small and reinforce the belief “I have no power,” creating a loop of low confidence and low action.
Simple ways to shift toward empowerment
Notice and name the thought
- Catch it in plain words: “I’m having the thought ‘I’ll always fail’.”
- Ask: “Is this 100% true, or is it a habit of thinking?”
Look for a more balanced version
- Gently swap extremes like “always/never” for specifics:
- From “I always fail” to “I failed this time, but I’ve also handled other things before.”
Take one small empowering action
- Do something tiny that proves “my actions matter”: send a message, ask a question, practise for five minutes.
- Small wins begin to weaken the belief that effort is useless and build a new story of “I can influence this, at least a little.”
Build kinder core beliefs
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Replace harsh core messages (“I’m hopeless,” “I don’t matter”) with realistic, compassionate ones (“I’m learning,” “I deserve a say in my life”).
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Practising these new beliefs repeatedly helps shift from a disempowering identity (“I’m powerless”) to a more empowered one (“I’m a work in progress who can grow”).
Disempowering thoughts say “you can’t, so don’t bother”; empowering ones say “this is hard, but you can take a step.” Each time a person questions the first and chooses the second, they quietly reclaim more of their personal power.
Further Reading
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355
https://pnsoc.com/blog/learned-helplessness
https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-distortions-in-CBT.html
https://www.healthline.com/health/cognitive-distortions
https://www.simplypsychology.org/learned-helplessness.html
https://believeandcreate.com/62-beliefs-that-limit-your-happiness-and-success/
https://soulguidedcoach.com/10-common-thoughts-you-may-be-dis-empowering-yourself-with/
https://positivepsychology.com/cognitive-distortions/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1071234/
https://www.skylandtrail.org/10-common-types-of-cognitive-distortions/
https://www.betterup.com/blog/learned-helplessness
https://positivepsychology.com/core-beliefs-worksheets/
https://www.everywoman.com/my-development/5-empowering-beliefs-replace-limiting-thoughts/
https://miraclemorning.com/overcome-disempowering-thoughts/
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11123142/
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11140
https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10379
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02768
https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29720
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03271
https://www.proceedings.com/079017-0762.html
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11228391/
https://ebooks.iospress.nl/doi/10.3233/SSW240028
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11877
https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/view/4865
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4076324?pdf=render
https://mrujs.mtroyal.ca/index.php/bsuj/article/download/281/125
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9884534/
https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2023/3/4056.pdf
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10424419/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpm.13137
https://www.sumeetaseeks.com/health-and-wellness/limiting-beliefs-examples
https://asana.com/resources/limiting-beliefs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/10-limiting-beliefs-could-holding-you-back-workand-dr-marisol-ppmcc
https://arfamiliesfirst.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cognitive-Distortions.pdf
https://www.zenmindhacks.com/identify-disempowering-thoughts-that-weaken-you/


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