Gastric motility is the stomach’s coordinated muscle movement that processes food, mixing it and propelling it into the small intestine (duodenum) for digestion, involving relaxation to accept food, peristaltic waves to churn and break it down into chyme, and controlled emptying. This automatic process is controlled by the enteric nervous system (ENS) and influenced by nerves from the brain, hormones, and the microbiome, ensuring food moves from mouth to anus.

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