The endocrine system is a network of glands (like thyroid, pituitary, adrenals, pancreas) that produce and release hormones directly into the bloodstream to act as chemical messengers, controlling vital functions like metabolism, growth, mood, reproduction, and stress response by regulating distant organs and cells. It works with the nervous system to maintain bodily balance (homeostasis), with major glands forming glands like the hypothalamus linking the two systems.

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