The Dual-Mask Model and Transactional Analysis

The dual-mask system, part of the Theory of the DNA-Self could also explain the concept of life positions, as described in transactional analysis. For example, the visible layer 2 mask of the person who is looking for help, betrayed by the hidden layer 1 mask, in rejection of ever being able to heal, based on an need to heal their parent first, decided in early childhood, in response to one or more occasions where the child decided that they can only obtain safe attachment with that caregiver, if they could be well enough to help them?

TA Life Positions Recap

Quadrant model (I’m OK/You’re OK matrix): counsellingtutor

Self (I) Others (You) Position Dynamics
+ OK + OK Healthy integration clairenewton​.
+ OK – Not OK Grandiose persecutor.
– Not OK + OK Victim/rescuer (parent-first).
– Not OK – Not OK Hopeless despair.

Early decisions lock positions via scripts/injunctions (“Don’t exist”, “Don’t be close”). vitaliscoaching

Dual Mask Explanation

  • Visible Layer 2 Mask (Help-Seeker): Surface “I’m Not OK, You’re OK”—seeks therapy to “fix their psychological issues” but unknowingly sees their parents symbolised in the clinician/partner, triggering an autonomic response from the hidden layer 1 mask (“heal them first”).
  • Hidden Layer 1 Mask (Self-Sabotage): Pruned denial of the ability to heal oneself. (“core unhealable”), leading to autonomic sabotage (avoidance, dropout, resistance, a secret refusal to try agreed self-work). Parent-rescue injunction: “Save the carer to validate self, and provide the nurturing that the broken inner-child is waiting for.”.optimumjoy
  • Example: Therapy dropout; “Clinician/helper failed me” (shifts blame for their failure to heal on the therapist, effectively scapegoating, or gaslighting them).

Human Symbolic Interface/Integrative Genomic Schema Therapy Tie

We can see that a mask is a self-concept schema overlay which can hold a position, or rule. behind that position, in Dual-Mask thinking, there will be props, and in particular, those will hold more reasons to want to save the parent first, than reasons to think they can fix themselves without a healthy parent for support.

Dual-mask Props

In the dual-mask theory, one concept is the notion that any life position, or decision about the self, does not usually come from a single attempt and failure. The human organism is far more resilient that one might think, and our natural impulse to actualise and grow will have us trying many times, before we become convinced a potential ability or skill is not feasible.

We therefore consider this decision making process to be the organism, collecting collapsive and supportive “props”; Lists of pros and cons to a decision, the more collapsive props, the stronger the likelihood of the child admitting defeat. In abusive, dysfunctional environments, a child can collect many, many negative collapsive props, that undermine or limit their ability to access their innate, genetically sourced abilities.

The danger of Rumination

Rumination, therefore, can be seen as sometimes, the runaway creation of multiple collapsive props, often based upon negative outlooks and assumptions, that are often taken as fact. Life positions in themselves.

We can also see, that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy works to counteract that imbalance of negative, collapsive self-assumptions, either by undermining them via rational thinking and logic, or by adding to the list of supportive props, via positive thinking, and self-affirmations, for example.

Too many Collapsive Props

That means that in our model, this persons reasoning for adopting that incongruent life position, there will be more collapsive props in their mind, than supportive. Each collapsive prop, possibly formed by a repetitive hardship/trauma, that caused them to think that healing their parent would be easier or a higher priority than healing themselves.

Often it is because the small child feels trapped, with the cause of their discomfort, which means that they can come to the belief that it can only be removed, if they can heal their parent/source. It is a type of rational, yet incongruent, childlike way of thinking, for them to ask their “saviour” archetype, to heal their parent first.

Unwitting Symbolic Transfer

Our understanding of how symbolism is at work in our minds, indicates that this need to save, may transfer to any other “father/mother figure”, that comes along later in life, including marital partners. That may include proving to them that they are ill, in the first place.

Seen in this way; masks as schema overlays, allows us to visualise TA life positions via hierarchical “props”, collapsive justifications (repetitive hardships, proving the aim of healing to be futile) resulting in the prioritisation of the parent-rescue over self-healing. journals.kmanpub

Collapsive Props Hierarchy

These props form a dual layered hierarchy that we suggest means that the earliest props, and the coping decisions we make as a result, have the greatest priority within the mask filtering decision for that aspect of the core-self schema. This forms the rationale behind the decision-making process that cause the child to become the adult with that life position (e.g., “I’m Not OK, You’re OK”): counsellingtutor

  • Surface Props Decision: “I believe myself to be broken/unwell”.
  • Layer 2 Mask: “Therapist/partner will fix me” (help-seeker schema).
  • Mid Props Decision: “Parent unhealed = my fault; fix them first” (loyalty/guilt injunctions from hardships: repeated betrayal).
  • Layer 1 Genomic Mask: “Self-heal impossible without satisfaction of incongruent attachment based decision/demand.” (pruned autonomy; collapsive loops > supportive memories), leading the adult to sabotage their own healing, effectively demanding that the cause of their incongruent coping, Be forced into therapy and healed, first. ta-course
  • Overall Prop Balance: Trauma repetition will amplify the number of negative, collapsive props holding that Layer 1 secret life position in place. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih
Example Table (Victim Position)
Prop Level Collapsive Label Hardship Origin Symbolic HSI Block
Surface “Seek help endlessly” Failed therapies. Mask blocks Adult.
Mid “Rescue parent/partner” Childhood enmeshment. Parent ego dominance.
Deep “Self unfixable” Genomic pruning (abandonment void). Layer 1 denial.

​Further Reading

https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/aftj/article/view/769

https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/transactional-analysis-therapy-for-you.htm

https://counsellingtutor.com/counselling-approaches/transactional-analysis/life-scripts-in-transactional-analysis/

https://ta-course.com/script-analysis-in-transactional-analysis-complete-guide-2025/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2970834/

https://optimumjoy.com/blog/transactional-analysis-life-scripts-life-positions/

https://ijtarp.org/article/download/22935/14583

https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/transactional-analysis-therapy-for-you.htm

https://thedecisionlab.com/reference-guide/philosophy/life-position

https://counsellingtutor.com/counselling-approaches/transactional-analysis/life-scripts-in-transactional-analysis/

https://www.clairenewton.co.za/my-articles/transactional-analysis-part-iii-the-scripts-we-follow.html

https://www.vitaliscoaching.com/blog/transactional-analysis-life-scripts-ta-injunctions-drivers

https://optimumjoy.com/blog/transactional-analysis-life-scripts-life-positions/

https://fatihelibol.com/en/coaching/life-positions-in-transactional-analysis/

https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/aftj/article/view/769

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2970834/

https://ijtarp.org/article/download/22935/14583

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08039488.2023.2228304

https://ijbsm.zbmu.ac.ir/Article/ijbsm-38629

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03621537.2022.2115679

https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jayps/article/view/2505

https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jarac/article/view/2878

http://dlibra.bg.ajd.czest.pl:8080/dlibra/docmetadata?id=7815&from=publication

https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-025-09012-4

http://dlibra.bg.ajd.czest.pl:8080/dlibra/docmetadata?id=4079&from=publication

https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/Health-Nexus/article/view/2247

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9129569/

http://crimsonpublishers.com/pprs/pdf/PPRS.000504.pdf

https://www.ijtarp.org/article/download/17417/11267

https://biomedres.us/pdfs/BJSTR.MS.ID.001589.pdf

https://www.ijtarp.org/article/download/17410/11257

https://ijtarp.org/article/download/17060/10975

https://ta-course.com/life-positions-in-transactional-analysis-complete-guide-2025/

https://www.vitaliscoaching.com/blog/parent-adult-child-model-pac-transactional-analysis

https://www.simplypsychology.org/transactional-analysis-eric-berne.html

https://lemanskills.com/category/transactional-analysis/

https://everythingtherapy.org.uk/transactional-analysis-healing-and-ego-states

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03621537.2021.1904360

https://psychsafety.com/transactional-analysis/

https://ta-course.com/script-analysis-in-transactional-analysis-complete-guide-2025/

https://www.innerfocustherapy.co.uk/post/transactional-analysis-therapy

https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/organisation-management/5a-understanding-itd/transactional-analysis


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