The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a self-report measure of positive and negative emotions. It consists of 20 items that ask the respondent to rate how they feel at a given moment on a 5-point scale. The PANAS can be used to assess mood states, emotional reactions, and personality traits.
Maurice Allais introduced a thought experiment that highlighted inconsistencies in expected utility theory, which is foundational to traditional game theory. Here are the main points regarding Allais's paradox:
Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a complex condition that affects how the brain and body communicate.
The development of game theory in the 1940s and 1950s marked a significant advancement in understanding strategic interactions among rational agents.